approach the coast

[kəʊst] - Black Sea coast - Pacific coast of the country
- off the coast of France
- off the south coast of Africa
- defend the coasts of the country
- sail along the French coast
- road runs along the coast

n морской берег, береговая линия, побережье, берега (1). Русскому словосочетанию берег моря соответствуют английские coast и shore. Существительное shore обозначает участок суши, непосредственно прилегающий к морю, океану:

to come close to the shore — подойти/подъехать близко к берегу;

to reach (to approach) the shore — достигнуть (приблизиться) к берегу;

to go on shore — сойти на берег;

to swim to the shore — доплыть до берега;

to pull the boat on the shore — вытащить лодку на берег (на сушу);

to wash the western shores of the country (of the continent) — омывать западные берега страны (континента).

Существительное coast обозначает всю область суши, очерчивающую морскую границу страны или ее части:

the southern (northern) coast — южный (северный) берег;

from coast to coast — от (одного) берега до (другого) берега;

off the coast of France — от берегов Франции;

to defend the coast of the country — защищать берега своей страны.

The town lies on the coast — Город расположен на берегу моря.

(2). See bank, n. (3). See shore, n.

This is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart. – Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.

This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC. – Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.

Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh. – Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.

Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres. – Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.

This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km. – Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.

The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.

The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.

The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track. – На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.

The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours. – Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.

The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up. – Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.

Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone). – Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).

Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be... – Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...

Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone. – Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.

Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves). – Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).

While crossing cold (warm...) front... – При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...

Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...). – Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).

An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow. – Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.

Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...). – Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).

A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart. – На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.

It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB. – Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.

Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC. – Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.

In connection with it, it is expected... – В связи с этим ожидается...

Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB – Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождевая

Base of cloud... km. – Нижняя граница облачности... км.

Top... km. – Верхняя граница... км.

CB top above... km. – Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.

Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &) – Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)

Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route – Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.

Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation). – Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).

Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer). – Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).

(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km – (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... км

To escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km. – Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.

Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud. – Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.

Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds. – Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.

Displacing Northward (Southward...). – Смещение к северу (югу...).

Visibility... km (m) (in rain). – Видимость... км (м) (в дожде).

Changing for the best (worse) – Улучшение (ухудшение)

The altitude of tropopause is... km – Высота тропопаузы... км

Sharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of... – Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...

Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft – Ветер и температура на высоте

The 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius – По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° С

Wind direction... degrees (variable) – Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)

Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface) – Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)

Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh – Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч

Wind shift – Изменение ветра

It is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours – Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов

Maximum wind – Максимальный ветер

The jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km – Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км

Wind shear was reported by aircrafts – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветра

According data from arriving (departing) aircrafts... – Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...

Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear – Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра

(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion) – (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)

Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres – Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м

The intensity of wind shear – Интенсивность сдвига ветра

Wind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach – Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25

B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10 – Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10

Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius – Температура... (м)... градусов Цельсия

Zero isotherm is at the altitude of... km – Нулевая изотерма на высоте... км

At the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route – В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрута

It is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...) – Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)

Locally from... to... – Местами от... до...

At the altitude of... km – На высоте... км

In the layer from (between)... to (and)... km – В слое... –... км (между)...

While landing (takeoff) – При посадке (взлете)

The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data – Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сетки

Satellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that... – На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что...

Actual weather in the point of departure (landing) – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)

Runway visual range is... m – Дальность видимости на ВПП –... м

Your alternate is... – Ваш запасной...

Have you any questions? – У вас есть вопросы?

[sɪŋk] 1. сущ. 2. гл.; прош. вр. sank, прич. прош. вр. sunk

flight n abort the flight accelerated flight acceptance flight accident-free flight acrobatic flight actual flight conditions actual flight path adhere to the flight plan advance flight plan advertizing flight aerial survey flight aerial work flight aerobatic flight aerodrome flight information service aerotow flight affect flight operation aircraft flight report aircraft on flight air-filed flight plan all-freight flight all-weather flight alternate flight plan altitude flight approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approved flight plan approved flight procedure arbitrary flight course area flight control around-the-world flight arrival flight level arrow flight stability assigned flight path asymmetric flight attitude flight control autocontrolled flight automatic flight automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system autorotational flight back-to-back flight bad-weather flight banked flight basic flight reference be experienced in flight beyond flight experience blind flight blind flight equipment blocked-off flight border-crossing flight border flight clearance box-pattern flight bumpy-air flight business flight calibration flight cancelled flight cancel the flight cargo flight carry out the flight certificate of safety for flight certification test flight change to a flight plan charter flight chased flight checkout flight civil flight climbing flight closed-circuit flight close the flight closing a flight plan coasting flight coast-to-coast flight commence the flight commercial flight complete the flight complete the flight plan compulsory IFR flight computer-directed flight computer flight planning conflicting flight path connecting flight contact flight contact flight rules continue the flight continuous flight continuous flight record contour flight controlled flight conventional flight crabbing flight credit flight time crop control flight cross-country flight cross-wind flight cruising flight current flight plan day flight decelerate in the flight decelerating flight delayed flight delivery flight demonstration flight departure flight level descending flight design flight weight desired flight path desired path flight desired track flight deviate from the flight plan deviation from the level flight digital flight guidance system digital flight recorder directed reference flight direct flight distance flight diverted flight domestic flight domestic flight stage downward flight drift flight dual flight eastbound flight effect on flight characteristics emergency flight emergency flight procedures empty flight endurance flight engine-off flight engine-on flight en-route flight en-route flight path en-route flight phase en-route flight planning entire flight establish the flight conditions estimated time of flight exercise flight supervision experimental flight extra flight extra section flight factory test flight familiarization flight fatal flight accident ferry flight filed flight plan file the flight plan first-class flight flapless flight flight acceptance test flight accident flight altitude flight announcement flight assurance flight baby cot flight book flight briefing flight calibration flight certificate flight characteristics flight chart flight check flight checked flight clearance flight compartment flight compartment controls flight compartment view flight computer flight conditions flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight coordination flight corrective turn flight coupon flight coupon stage flight course flight crew flight crew duty flight crew equipment flight crew member flight crew oxygen system flight crews provision flight crew supervision flight data flight data averaging flight data input flight data link flight data recorder flight data storage unit flight dead reckoning flight deck flight deck aural environment flight deck environment flight departure flight deterioration flight direction flight director flight director computer flight director course indicator flight director indicator flight director system flight director system control panel flight discrepancy flight dispatcher flight distance flight distance-to-go flight diversion flight documentation flight documenting flight duration flight duty period 2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance flight endurance flight engineer flight engineer's seat flight engineer station flight envelope flight environment data flight environment data system (условий полета) flight evaluation flight evasive aquisition flight examination flight experience flight fitness flight following flight forecast flight gyroscope flight history flight hour flight idle flight idle power flight idle speed flight idle stop (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station flight indicator flight information 2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board flight information center flight information display flight information region flight information service flight information service unit flight inspection personnel flight inspection system flight inspector flight instruction flight instructor flight instrument reading flight lane flight level flight level table flight load flight load feel mechanism flight loading conditions flight logbook flight longitude flight management flight management computer system flight management system flight map flight mode flight monitoring 2. контроль за полетом flight navigation flight navigator flight occurrence identification flight on heading flight operating safety flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system flight operator flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight path flight path angle flight path curvature flight path envelope flight path segment flight path tracking flight performance flight personnel flight personnel information flight pick-up equipment flight plan flight plan clearance flight plan filing flight plan form flight planner flight planning flight plan submission deadline flight precise information flight preparation flight preparation form flight procedure flight procedures trainer flight progress board flight progress display flight progress information flight progress strip flight range flight range with no reserves flight reasonable precautions flight recorder flight recorder record flight recorder recording flight recorder system flight recording medium flight recovery flight regularity communication flight regulation flight replanning flight report flight report identification flight request flight restart flight restart button flight resumption flight review flight route flight routing flight rules flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions flight schedule flight service flight service kit flight service range flight service station flight significant information flight simulation flight simulation system flight simulator flight speed flight spoiler flight stage flight standards flight status (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests flight strip flight supervision flight technique flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flight thrust flight time flight time limitation flight timetable flight track flight training flight training deficiency flight training procedure flight type flight under the rules flight urgency signal flight visibility flight visual contact flight visual cue flight visual range flight watch flight weather briefing flight wind shear formation flight free flight full-scale flight full-throttle flight given conditions of flight gliding flight go-around flight manoeuvre govern the flight grid flight handle the flight controls hazardous flight conditions head-down flight head-up flight head-wind flight hidden flight hazard high-speed flight hing-altitude flight holding flight holding flight level horizontal flight horizontal flight path hover flight hypersonic flight idle flight inaugural flight inclusive flight incontrollable flight in flight in flight blunder in flight bump instructional check flight instructional dual flight instructional solo flight instrument flight instrument flight plan instrument flight procedure instrument flight rules instrument flight rules operation instrument flight trainer instrument flight training intended flight intended flight path intermediate flight stop international flight international flight stage introductory flight inward flight jeopardize flight safety jeopardize the flight jettisoned load in flight latch the propeller flight stop lateral flight path level flight level flight noise requirements level flight path level flight time limit flight time line of flight line oriental flight training local flight long-distance flight low altitude flight planning chart lower flight level low flight low-level flight low-speed flight low-visibility flight maiden flight maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch man-directed flight manipulate the flight controls mechanical flight release latch meteorological reconnaissance flight mid-course flight minimum flight path misinterpreted flight instructions misjudged flight distance mode of flight modify the flight plan monitor the flight multistage flight night flight noise certification takeoff flight path noiseless flight nonrevenue flight nonscheduled flight nonstop flight nontraffic flight nonvisual flight odd flight level off-airway flight one-stop flight one-way flight on-type flight experience operational flight information service operational flight plan operational flight planning operational flight procedures orientation flight out-and-return flight out-of-trim flight outward flight overland flight oversold flight overwater flight overweather flight performance flight pleasure flight point-to-point flight portion of a flight positioning flight powered flight power-off flight power-on flight practice flight prearranged flight prescribed flight duty prescribed flight track preset flight level private flight production test flight profit-making flight provisional flight forecast radio navigation flight reach the flight level rearward flight receive flight instruction reference flight reference flight procedure reference flight speed refuel in flight refuelling flight regular flight relief flight repetitive flight plan replan the flight reportable flight coupon report reaching the flight level restart the engine in flight resume the flight return flight revenue earning flight rhumb-line flight rotorcraft flight structure round-trip flight routine flight sailing flight scheduled flight sector flight select the flight route shakedown flight short-haul flight shuttle flights sideward flight speed (вертолета) sight-seeing flight simulated flight simulated flight test simulated instrument flight single-engined flight single-heading flight soaring flight solo flight special event flight stabilized flight staggered flight level stall flight standoff flight stationary flight steady flight steady flight speed still-air flight still-air flight range stored flight plan straight flight submission of a flight plan submit the flight plan subsonic flight supernumerary flight crew supersonic flight supervised flight supplementary flight plan synthetic flight trainer tailwind flight takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area taxi-class flight terminate the flight test flight test in flight theory of flight through flight through on the same flight total flight experience traffic by flight stage training dual flight training flight training flight engineer training solo flight transfer flight transient flight transient flight path transit flight trial flight turbulent flight turnround flight unaccelerated flight uncontrolled flight under flight test undergo flight tests unofficial flight information unscheduled flight unsteady flight upper flight information region upper flight level upper flight region usable flight level vectored flight visual contact flight visual flight visual flight rules visual navigation flight VOR course flight while in flight wings-level flight with rated power flight

1. I 2. II 3. III 4. IV 5. XI 6. XIII 7. XV 8. XVI 9. XIX1 10. XXI1

- approach side
- back side of through bore
- bottom side
- carrying side
- coast side
- component side
- compressive side
- concave side
- convex side
- delivery side
- demand side
- discharge side of cylinder
- discharge side
- drag side of mold
- drive side
- driving side of belt
- engaging side
- high side of range
- in-bound side of the FMS
- ingoing side of cylinder
- leading side
- leakage oil side
- loaded side
- low side of range
- opposing sides
- out-bound side of the FMS
- parted-off side
- pressure side of blade
- pressure side
- pull side
- return side
- right side
- right-hand side
- rod side of piston
- running-off side
- running-on side
- side of chain
- side of column
- side of the tool
- slack side
- solder side
- straight side
- suction side
- table side
- tensile side
- trailing side
- unload side
- unwork side
- vacuum side of blade
- work side
- wrong side

- acceptance line
- advised line
- air line
- approach line
- appropriation line
- assembly line
- automatic line
- automated transfer line
- backup line of credit
- badly selling lines
- bank line
- banking line
- base line
- blanket credit line
- borrowing line
- bottom line
- branch line
- broker's line
- budget line
- bus line
- business line
- cheap line
- coast line
- commodity line
- complete line
- conference line
- confirmed line
- consumer lines
- container line
- credit line
- dedicated credit line
- demand line of credit
- distribution lines
- discount credit line
- express line
- exchange line
- extension line
- feeder line
- first-class lines
- flow line
- freight line
- freight conference line
- guidance line
- heavy lines
- higher-margin lines
- high-speed line
- integrated line
- intercity bus line
- joint line
- liner lines
- load line
- local service line
- long line
- main line
- merchandise lines
- navigation line
- new product line
- novelty line
- paging line
- pared product lines
- pilot line
- Plimsoll line
- price line
- product line
- production line
- quick-selling lines
- railway line
- ready-selling lines
- regular line
- revolving line of credit
- seasonal line of credit
- service line
- shipping line
- shore line
- short line
- side line
- slow-moving lines
- steamship line
- stock lines
- straight line
- subsistence line
- traffic line
- tram line
- tramp line
- transmission line
- truck line
- trunk line
- waiting line
- line for unloading
- line of activity
- line of argument
- line of business
- line of commerce
- line of communications
- line of credit
- line of economic development
- line of guarantee
- line of industry
- line of merchandise
- line of production
- above the line
- below the line
- on voluntary lines
- bring into line
- go on line
- open a credit line
- open a line of credit
- stand in line
- take down a credit line
- wash down railway lines

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